Bacterial Wetwood or Slime Flux - Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas bacteria and various yeasts
                                                                                                              



Bacterial Wetwood or Slime Flux
USFS - Missoula, Montana

HOSTS: Most commonly: aspen, poplar, willow, and elm; also affects fruit trees, ash, birch, fir, maple, mountain ash, and pines.

DESCRIPTION: Wetwood is most easily recognized by the presence of a liquid that oozes from wounds, crotches, branch stubs, frost cracks, or other weak points of the wood or bark. As the liquid flows down the bark, vertical dark or light streaks remain. Oozing sap is initially colorless. After colonization by various bacteria and yeast, the liquid becomes slimy and is often called slime flux. Symptoms of nutrient deficiency may appear due to poor water movement within the affected tree.

LIFE CYCLE: Very little is known about the bacteria and other microorganisms that cause wetwood. Bacteria are assumed to enter healthy trees through the root system, rather than being carried by insects. Drought stress appears to favor the development of the disease.

CONTROLS: No control necessary. Keep trees well-watered.


Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006