Roots

Leaves





KALE - Brassica oleracea var. acephala


AFFECTING ROOTS:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Yellow, stunted plants that wilt during bright, hot days and recover at night
Cabbage root maggots

AFFECTING LEAVES:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Yellow v-shaped spots on leaf margins
Black rot (Xanthomonas campestris)
Yellowish leaves, lower leaves drop; stunted plants may have twisted stems, usually occurs soon after transplanting
Fusarium yellows (Fusarium oxysporum)
Yellow leaves, older leaves first, slow growth
Nitrogen deficiency
Yellow leaves
Cold weather
Yellow, curled leaves; stunted plants
Aphids
Brown leaves that wilt and die
Harlequin bug (Margantia histrionica)
Tan to dark-brown leaf margins
Heat injury
Small holes, shothole injury
Flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.)
Large holes in leaves; outer leaves riddled
Cabbage worms (Pieris rapae) or Cabbage looper


Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006