Leaves

Stems/Twigs/Smaller Branches

Larger Branches or Trunk

Acorns





OAK - Quercus spp.


AFFECTING LEAVES:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Leaves tied together with silk, chewed
Oak leafroller (Archips semiferana)
Black/brown spotting on leaves
Anthracnose (Apiognomonia quercina)
Frothy mass on leaf vein
Spittlebugs (Clastoptera spp.)
Insects sucking on leaves
Spider mites (Oligonychus platani)
Small balls on leaves
Gall wasps (Cynipidae spp.)
Cottony growth on leaves, near midrib
Gall wasps (Cynipidae spp.)
Pale green or yellow leaves
Iron chlorosis

AFFECTING TWIGS AND SMALLER BRANCHES:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Twigs shredded by multiple punctures
Cicada oviposition injury (Platypedia putnami)
Witches’ brooms on Gambel oak
Oak witches’ broom (Articularia quercina)
Areas of dead bark with discoloration and small pimple-like fruiting bodies (pycnidia) in the bark
Cytospora canker (Valsa spp., Leucostoma spp.)

AFFECTING LARGER BRANCHES OR TRUNK:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Clear to white oozing or frothy malodorous liquid exiting from wounds
Bacterial wetwood / slime flux
Stem decay and/or hoof-shaped fruiting bodies (conks) on Gambel oak
White trunk rot of oak (Phellinus everhartii)

AFFECTING ACORNS:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Grubs feeding in acorn
Acorn weevils (Carculio spp.)


Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006