White Grubs(Scarabaeidae)


white grub    
University of Georgia Archives, The University of Georgia, www.ipmimages.org
HOSTS:  Turf grass.

DESCRIPTION: White grub is the common name applied to larvae of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae.  Grubs are white, C-shaped, wormlike larva with dark heads and prominent front legs. June Beetle grubs are the most common white grubs in Missoula.

LIFE CYCLE: Eggs are usually laid on or near the food source in the soil or on a turf plant, depending on the species. After hatching the larvae develop through a series of growth stages known as instars (usually 3 to 5) before pupating into adults. Grubs feed primarily on roots from spring through late summer.

CONTROLS:

Cultural: Tall fescue lawns appear to be resistant to white grubs. 


Biological: A new Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis var. buibui) called Bt Serovor japonensis is registered by Mycogen Corporation and has shown promise in managing June Beetle grubs in lawns. Parasitic nematodes and Milky Spore disease (Bacillus popilliae) are least-toxic options. After application, irrigate with 1/2" - 1" of water. See Bacillus thuringiensis.
 
Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006