Boxelder Bugs - Leptocoris trivittata

Boxelder Bugs, 1/2 inch long
Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, www.forestryimages.org

HOSTS: Boxelder, ash, and maple.

DESCRIPTION: Boxelder bugs are brownish-black and about 1/2 inch long. They have three red lines on the head and a bright red abdomen beneath the wings.

LIFE CYCLE: Adults overwinter in protected sites (including homes). They emerge in mid-spring and lay eggs. The first generation nymphs feed on the boxelder, ash, and silver maple seeds, fruit trees and various low growing plants until they become adults in mid-summer. Females then lay eggs on the seeds of boxelder trees. The nymphs mature on these seeds into late fall. After the first frosts boxelder bugs move to winter shelter; during this time they invade buildings.

CONTROLS: No control required. Nusiance pest only – will not harm plants or buildings. Vacuum up the bugs and seal the cracks in foundations and windows to keep the bugs from entering the buildings.


Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006