Lilac / Ash Borer - Podoesia syringae

Lilac / Ash Borer larvae      Adults mating
Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, www.forestryimages.org

HOSTS: Ash and lilac.

DESCRIPTION: The larvae are creamy white grubs with a dark head. Adults are moths that resemble paper wasps. The moth is about 1" long with a wing span of 1-1/2 inches.

LIFE CYCLE: The borer overwinters as larvae within tunnels under the bark. Adults emerge when temperatures above 60°F. are prevalent in the spring. Cool, cloudy weather may extend the adult flight period. Eggs are laid on bark near wounds or bark cracks. Larvae hatch May through July.

CONTROLS:

Cultural: Several parasitic wasps prey on this borer. Prune trees before April since fresh pruning wounds attract egg laying adults. Pheromone traps are available to trap adult moths.

Chemical: Trunk sprays of Carbaryl can be applied 2 - 3 weeks after the first adults are caught in pheromone traps.



Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006