Leaves

Stems/Twigs/Smaller Branches

Larger Branches or Trunk





HAWTHORN - Crataegus spp.


AFFECTING LEAVES:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Blackened and wilting leaves
Fireblight (Erwinia amylovora)
Pale green or yellow leaves
Iron chlorosis
Caterpillars associated with webbing
Fall webworm (Hyphantria canea) or Western tent caterpillar (Malacosoma californicum)
Chewing leaves
Pearslug (Caliroa cerasi) or Forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria)
Leaves curled in spring
Apple aphid (Aphis pomi)
Reddish spotting on upper surface/orange pustules, spiny eruption on underside
Cedar-Apple Rust (Gymnosporangium rusts)

AFFECTING TWIGS AND SMALLER BRANCHES:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Blackened, wilting, and crooked tips
Fireblight (Erwinia amylovora)
White, wax-covered insects
Mealybug (Pseudococcidae) or Wooly hawthorn aphid (Eriosoma crateagi)

AFFECTING LARGER BRANCHES OR TRUNK:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Clear to white oozing or frothy malodorous liquid exiting from wounds
Bacterial wetwood and slime flux



Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006