Leaves and Vines

Fruit





CUCUMBER - Cucumis sativus


AFFECTING LEAVES AND VINES:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Plants wilt, foliage looks burned; preceded by pale green areas forming on leaves
Squash bug (Anasa tristus
Sudden wilting of a runner or part of a runner
Squash vine borer (Melitta satyriniformis)
Leaves wilt, yellow, and curl
High Aphid populations
Vines wilt and die gradually, starting with newer leaves; no leaf yellowing is present
Bacterial wilt (Erwinia tracheiphila)
Small, pitted leaf holes on young plants
Cucumber beetles (Acalymma vittata)
Distorted, Yellow spots on leaves with mottling and wrinkling of older leaves
Mosaic viruses
Older leaves mottled yellow between veins
Downy mildew (Peronospora effusa)
Powdery, white spots on upper surface of leaves especially
Powdery mildew
Leaf spots that begin as water-soaked, then turn gray, die and drop out leaving foliage with a shot-hole appearance
Angular leafspot (Pseudomonas syringae)
If water-soaked, yellow spots turn brown
Anthracnose
Dark brown spots with concentric rings on older leaves first; vines defoliate eventually
Alternaria leaf blight (Alternaria spp.)

AFFECTING FRUIT:

CONDITION
CAUSE
Small, brown, angular fruit spots
Angular leafspot (Pseudomonas syringae)
Brown and sunken zoned spots
Alternaria (Alternaria spp.)
Circular, black, sunken cankers
Anthracnose
Misshapen, yellow mottled fruit, often with a bitter taste
Mosaic virus
Fruit wilts and shrivels
Bacterial wilt (Erwinia tracheiphila)
Fruit is narrow at stem end
Potassium deficiency
Fruit has a dull bronze color
Phosphorus deficiency
Fruit is light colored
Nitrogen deficiency
Dark pitting of fruit
Cold damage


Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006