Conifer Seed Bugs (Leaffooted Bugs) - Leptoglossus occidentalis

Leaffooted Bug, 5/8 - 3/4 inch long  leaffooted nymphs
Sandy Kegley, USDA Forest Service, www.ipmimages.org


HOSTS: Primarily pines, douglas-fir, and dogwood; occasionally other plants.

DESCRIPTION: They are reddish brown to a dark gray color with light markings on their abdominal margins. The hind tibia is broad and flat (hence the name leaffooted bug). They range in size from 5/8 to 3/4 inch long.

LIFE CYCLE: Adults overwinter in a sheltered site (frequently in nearby homes). In spring they move to trees and feed on the male flowers and year-old cones. In late spring, the females lay eggs in small groups glued to needles and leaves. The immature stages (nymphs) feed on seeds throughout the summer and mature in late summer. As adults they continue to feed on seeds until moving to a protected shelter in the fall.

CONTROLS: None necessary.


Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006