Rhizoctonia - Rhizoctonia spp.
 
      damage to tomatoes damage to leaf          Clemson University, USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, www.ipmimages.org
HOSTS: Vegetables, flowers, woody species.

DESCRIPTION: This fungus causes damping-off-like symptoms on seedlings, root rots, and above-ground stem cankers and fruit rots.

LIFE CYCLE: Rhizoctonia persists in soil and in plant debris. It is persistent over very long periods. Cool, moist soils favor this diseases; dry or waterlogged soil discourage it.

CONTROLS:

Cultural: Wait to plant at optimum germination temperatures. Use plastic mulch to prevent fruit contact with soil. Use a 3-year rotation.

Mineral: Spray with copper when humid, wet, and 75 – 85° F.

Biological: Treat seed with Bacillus subtilis (Activate, Kodiak, System 3).



Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006