Bronze Birch Borer - Agrilus anxius

Bronze Birch Borer adult, left, 1/4 - 1/2 inch long; Larvae, right, 3/4 inch           Adult
David G. Nielson, Ohio State University                              Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University,     
www.ipmimages.org                                                                     www.ipmimages.org
                               

HOSTS: Birch.

DESCRIPTION: Adults are olive-brown beetles with blunt heads and tapering bodies about ½ inch long. Larvae are white wormlike grubs with an enlarged flattened area just behind the head and no legs.

LIFE CYCLE: Adults emerge in late May through June. Females lay eggs primarily on unshaded sides of trunks and branches. Larvae hatch June through July and tunnel into birch tree cambium. There is one generation per year. Larvae overwinter and pupate into adult beetles in early spring.

CONTROLS:

Cultural: Keep birch well watered during the dry months of July and August. Mulch with 1 - 3" of composted wood bark. Remove and discard limbs with raised ridges on the bark and/or top dieback in late winter. DO NOT PRUNE after the first of May - fresh wounds attract adults. Betula nigra (River Birch) “Heritage” is somewhat resistant.

Chemical: Trunk injections of insecticide done in May.


Missoula County Extension Office; Missoula, Montana 59808 - Updated for 2006